Overview:
Buddhism, one of the world’s oldest and most profound religions, originated in India over 2,500 years ago with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as Lord Buddha. Rooted in compassion, mindfulness, and non-violence, Buddhism emphasizes the path to enlightenment through wisdom and ethical living.
The culture and history of Buddhism have evolved over centuries, leaving behind a remarkable legacy of art, architecture, philosophy, and spiritual traditions. From the serene stupas of Sanchi to the grand monasteries of Bodhgaya and Nalanda, Buddhist culture continues to inspire peace and harmony across the world.
Cultural Significance:
Architecture: Stupas, chaityas, and viharas (monasteries) are key architectural forms symbolizing the Buddha’s presence and teachings.
Art & Symbolism: Buddhist art depicts compassion and enlightenment through statues, murals, and Thangka paintings, often symbolizing different stages of spiritual awakening.
Festivals: Celebrations such as Buddha Purnima, Dhamma Day, and Kathina honor significant events in the Buddha’s life.
Monastic Life: Monks and nuns continue to preserve ancient traditions of meditation, chanting, and scholarship within monasteries.