Overview
The Buddhist Circuit in India connects the most significant sites related to the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. These sacred destinations trace Buddha’s journey — from his birth, enlightenment, first sermon, and nirvana — symbolizing the four pivotal stages of his life.
Major Destinations on the Buddhist Circuit
1. Lumbini (Nepal)
- Significance: Birthplace of Lord Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
- Highlights: Maya Devi Temple, Ashokan Pillar, Sacred Garden, Monastic Zone (Although in Nepal, it’s an integral part of the Buddhist Circuit and easily accessible from India’s border towns.)
2. Bodh Gaya (Bihar, India)
- Significance: Place of Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree
- Highlights: Mahabodhi Temple (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Bodhi Tree, Great Buddha Statue, monasteries from various countries
3. Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh, India)
- Significance: Site of Buddha’s First Sermon after Enlightenment.
- Highlights: Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, Sarnath Archaeological Museum.
4. Kushinagar (Uttar Pradesh, India)
- Significance: Place where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (Final Salvation).
- Highlights: Mahaparinirvana Temple, Ramabhar Stupa, Matha Kuar Shrine, Japanese Temple.